HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA.

Australia has a long and fascinating history that dates back over 50,000 years. The first known inhabitants of Australia were the Aboriginal people, who arrived on the continent over 50,000 years ago. The Aboriginal people developed a complex culture and way of life that was closely tied to the land and its resources.

The first European explorers arrived in Australia in the late 18th century, led by Captain James Cook in 1770. The British established a penal colony in Australia in 1788, and many convicts were sent to the continent to serve out their sentences.

As the British colonies in Australia grew and developed, free settlers began to arrive in increasing numbers. The colonies eventually united to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, and the country became an independent nation within the British Empire.

Today, Australia is a diverse and multicultural country known for its natural beauty and unique flora and fauna. It is a developed country with a strong economy and a high standard of living.

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